![]() This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The Sumerians were the first to use a place value numeral system and the first to find the area of a triangle and the volume of a cube. The period 2700–2300 BC saw the first appearance of the Sumerian abacus, which could perform the operations of addition and subtraction. The oldest known multiplication tables were used by the Sumerians. They mapped stars into sets of constellations and were aware of the five planets that are easily visible to the naked eye. The Sumerians were among world’s first astronomers. The Sumerian base-60 system eventually fell out of use for most purposes but it still survives in the measurements of both the hour and the minute. Like modern mathematics uses the decimal system based on the number 10, the Sumerians mainly used a sexigesimal structure that was based around groupings of 60. #10 THE SUMERIANS USED A BASE-60 SYSTEM WHICH SURVIVES IN MEASUREMENT OF TIME There have been various theories to explain these flood myths including a hypothesis that a meteor crashed into the Indian Ocean around 3000–2800 BC generating a mega-tsunami that flooded coastal lands.Ī fragment of a Sumerian stele called Stele of Vultures, showing the earliest evidence of a phalanx There are several other flood myths with many similarities to the Sumerian account like the story of the Hindu king Manu in the Matsya Purana and most famously the Genesis flood narrative in the Bible. After the flood is over the animals leave the ship and the Gods give Ziusudra eternal life for “preserving the animals and the seed of mankind”. A terrible storm rocks the huge boat for 7 days and 7 nights, and then Utu (the Sun god) appears. The deity Enki however warns Ziusudra, the ruler of Shuruppak, to build a large boat. ![]() According to the Sumerian flood myth, the Gods decide to send a flood to destroy mankind. In Sumerian writing there is a reference to a great flood. #7 THERE IS A SUMERIAN FLOOD MYTH AKIN TO THE GENESIS FLOOD NARRATIVE IN THE BIBLE Example of changes in the Sumerian Cuneiform script with time
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